{"id":955,"date":"2023-06-14T12:56:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T05:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/?p=955"},"modified":"2023-06-14T12:56:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T05:56:30","slug":"dasar-pemrograman-bahasa-c-pada-mikrokontroler-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/dasar-pemrograman-bahasa-c-pada-mikrokontroler-2\/","title":{"rendered":"DASAR PEMROGRAMAN BAHASA C PADA MIKROKONTROLER (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Percabangan dalam Bahasa C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Percabangan if<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Contoh flowchartnya adalah sebagai berikut<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"Percabangan<\/a><\/p>\n

    Percabangan If<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    int main (void){\r\n<\/em> unsigned char data_serial;\r\n<\/em> USART_INIT(MYUBRR);\r\n<\/em> data_serial=USART_Receive();\r\n<\/em> if (data_serial=='0'){\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/apabila data serial = \u20180\u2019 maka\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/jalankan blok instruksi yang\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/mengirimkan \u2018OFF\u2019 ke\u00a0 port\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/serial\r\n<\/em> while(1);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/apabila data serial =buka \u20180\u2019\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('N');\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/maka kirim ON\r\n<\/em> while(1);\r\n<\/em> }<\/em><\/pre>\n
    2. Percabangan if else<\/p>\n
    \"if<\/a><\/p>\n
    if else flowchart<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    int main (void){\r\n<\/em> unsigned char data_serial;\r\n<\/em> USART_INIT(MYUBRR);\r\n<\/em> data_serial=USART_Receive();\r\n<\/em> if (data_serial=='0'){\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> else{\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('N');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> unsigned char tabel_data [16]={0x0D,0x0A,'t','o','m','b','o','l',' ','s','e','l','e','s','a','i'};\r\n<\/em> for (int i=0;i<16;i++)\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(tabel_data[i]);\r\n<\/em> while(1);\r\n<\/em> }<\/em><\/pre>\n
    Pada contoh di atas artinya apabila data serial = \u20180\u2019 maka kirim \u201cOFF\u201d dan akhiri dengan \u201ctombol selesai\u201d namun else apabila \u20181\u2019 maka kirim \u201cON\u201d dan akhiri dengan \u201ctombol selesai\u201d<\/p>\n
    3. Percabangan if else if<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \"if<\/a><\/p>\n
    if else if flowchart<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    int main (void){\r\n<\/em> unsigned char data_serial;\r\n<\/em> USART_INIT(MYUBRR);\r\n<\/em> data_serial=USART_Receive();\r\n<\/em> if (data_serial=='0'){\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> else if (data_serial=='1'){\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('N');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> else if (data_serial=='2')\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('?');\r\n<\/em> else\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('*');\r\n<\/em> unsigned char tabel_data [16]={0x0D,0x0A,'t','o','m','b','o','l',' ','s','e','l','e','s','a','i'};\r\n<\/em> for (int i=0;i<16;i++)\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(tabel_data[i]);\r\n<\/em> while(1);\r\n<\/em> }<\/em><\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
    5. Percabangan Nested<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \"Percabangan<\/a><\/p>\n
    Percabangan Nested<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    int main (void){\r\n<\/em> unsigned char data_serial;\r\n<\/em> USART_INIT(MYUBRR);\r\n<\/em> data_serial=USART_Receive();\r\n<\/em> if (data_serial=='0'){\r\n<\/em> data_serial=USART_Receive();\r\n<\/em> if (data_serial=='A'){\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(' ');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('A');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> else{\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('F');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(' ');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('B');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> else{\r\n<\/em> data_serial=USART_Receive();\r\n<\/em> if (data_serial=='A'){\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('N');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(' ');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('A');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> else{\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('O');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('N');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(' ');\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit('B');\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> }\r\n<\/em> unsigned char tabel_data [16]={0x0D,0x0A,'t','o','m','b','o','l',' ','s','e','l','e','s','a','i'};\r\n<\/em> for (int i=0;i<16;i++)\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(tabel_data[i]);\r\n<\/em> while(1);\r\n<\/em> }<\/em><\/pre>\n
    Perulangan dalam C<\/strong><\/pre>\n
    1. Perulangan For<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \"Perulangan<\/a><\/p>\n
    Perulangan for<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    int main (void){\r\n<\/em> USART_INIT(MYUBRR);\r\n<\/em> for (int i=0;i<5;i++)\r\n<\/em> USART_Transmit(i);\r\n<\/em> while(1);\r\n<\/em> }<\/em><\/pre>\n
    2. Perulangan While<\/strong><\/pre>\n
    Memiliki bentuk yang sama dengan for\u00a0 hanya saja pada while proses perulangan terus dilanjutkan hingga diperoleh kondisi false<\/pre>\n
    int main (void){<\/em><\/p>\n
    USART_INIT(MYUBRR);<\/em><\/pre>\n
    int counter=0;<\/em>
    \nwhile (counter<5){<\/em>
    \nUSART_Transmit(counter);<\/em>
    \ncounter++;<\/em>
    \n}<\/em>
    \nwhile(1);<\/em>
    \n}<\/em>
    \n3. Perulangan Do\/While<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Perulangan ini dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan satu kali proses dan selanjutnya diulang hingga diperoleh nilai yang false dari while<\/p>\n
    int main (void){<\/em><\/p>\n
    USART_INIT(MYUBRR);<\/em><\/p>\n
    int counter=0;<\/em><\/p>\n
    do{<\/em><\/p>\n
    USART_Transmit(counter);<\/em><\/p>\n
    counter++;<\/em><\/p>\n
    }<\/em><\/p>\n
    while(counter<5);<\/em><\/p>\n
    while(1);<\/em><\/p>\n
    }<\/em><\/p>\n
    4. Perulangan Nested<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Merupakan perulangan yang dilakukan di dalam perulangan sebagai berikut<\/p>\n
    int main (void){<\/em><\/p>\n
    USART_INIT(MYUBRR);
    \nint counter=0;
    \ndo{<\/em>USART_Transmit(counter);<\/em><\/p>\n
    counter++;\u00a0<\/em>}<\/em><\/p>\n
    while(counter<5);
    \nwhile(1);<\/em>}<\/em><\/p>\n
    Di sini proses perulangan dilakukan sebanyak I x j<\/p>\n
    DELTA ELECTRONIC<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Paulus Andi Nalwan, ST<\/strong><\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Percabangan dalam Bahasa C Percabangan if Contoh flowchartnya adalah sebagai berikut   Percabangan If int main (void){ unsigned char data_serial; USART_INIT(MYUBRR); data_serial=USART_Receive(); if (data_serial==’0′){\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/apabila data serial = \u20180\u2019 maka USART_Transmit(‘O’);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/jalankan blok instruksi yang USART_Transmit(‘F’);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/mengirimkan \u2018OFF\u2019 ke\u00a0 port USART_Transmit(‘F’);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/serial while(1);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/ } USART_Transmit(‘O’);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/apabila data serial =buka \u20180\u2019 USART_Transmit(‘N’);\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/maka kirim ON while(1); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[163,164,137,104,96,95],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bahasa-c","tag-at89s51","tag-at89s52","tag-atmega8535","tag-bahasa-c","tag-microcontroller","tag-mikrokontroler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":958,"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delta-electronic.com\/Design\/Hardwares\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}